The Brick Breakdown

Hello Brick Brief readers, 

Today we’re seeing unemployment rise, grocery anchored retail draw fresh capital, and homebuilders forecast another weak quarter for the housing market.

📉 Rates Back in Focus as Labor Softens
Rates moved back into focus as US unemployment climbed to 4.6% in November marking a four year high and confirming a cooling labor market. That slowdown strengthens the case for Fed rate cuts as weak hiring momentum and prior job losses begin to outweigh inflation risks in policy discussions.

🛒 Grocery Anchored Retail Draws Fresh Capital
Grocery anchored retail continues to attract large pools of capital as Bain Capital and 11North raised $1.6B to scale an open air shopping center platform focused on necessity based retail. We have seen a surge of recent interest in the asset as Publix continues to acquire shopping centers it anchors to secure control and reduce ownership uncertainty; Blackstone recently acquired $440M of grocery anchored centers in Texas and joined the $2.3B take private of Alexander & Baldwin, Hawaii’s largest grocery anchored retail owner.

🏠 Builder Incentives Mask Housing Strain
Homebuilder Lennar missed Q4 earnings expectations as it relied on incentives such as mortgage buydowns and price adjustments to sustain sales volume. The company guided to lower orders deliveries and margins next quarter as affordability remains strained and incentives stay necessary to move inventory.

This Week in Real Estate: Key Events & Data

Quick Markets

30Y Mortgage: 6.27% (-2 bps) 

10Y Treasury Yield: 4.16% (-1 bps) 

WSJ Prime Rate: 6.75%

FTSE NAREIT Index: 753.62 (-0.99%)

30-day SOFR Average: 3.94%

Market Pulse & Rate Watch

US unemployment hits 4.6% four-year high in November – Weak hiring momentum and October job losses reinforce labor market cooling and strengthen the case for further Fed rate cuts despite still-elevated inflation (FT)

US business activity growth hits six-month low in December – Slowing new orders across manufacturing and services signal fading momentum into 2026 while rising input costs could keep inflation risks elevated (Reuters)

Citadel’s Ken Griffin warns White House must distance itself from the Fed – Investors fear Trump could appoint a politically aligned Fed chair which risks undermining central bank independence and market confidence (FT)

Fed’s Bostic warns further rate cuts risk reigniting inflation – Atlanta Fed president says easing policy too far could undermine Fed credibility as price pressures remain stuck above target (Reuters)

Markets are now pricing a 25% chance of a 25 bps rate cut in January

Policy & Industry Shifts

House advances SPEED Act to fast-track AI data center and semiconductor permits - Big Tech-backed bill cleared a key procedural vote as lawmakers push to cut NEPA review timelines to accelerate U.S. AI infrastructure buildout amid competition with China (CNBC)

Texas sues Xcel Energy over $1B Smokehouse Creek wildfire – The utility faces negligence and consumer protection claims that could force infrastructure replacements and prevent shifting fire-related costs onto ratepayers (Bloomberg)

Residential

US home-flipping ROI falls to 23.1% in 3Q 2025 – Record home prices pushed flipping profits to a 17-year low cutting activity and forcing investors to be far more selective by market (GlobeSt)

Home improvement contractors stay cautiously optimistic – 65% expect revenue gains over the next year even as hiring skilled labor and rising costs remain key constraints (HousingWire)

Zillow names Rockford, Illinois the most popular housing market of 2025 – Affordability drove demand toward midsize Midwest cities (Zillow)

New York leads major U.S. metros in discounted home listings – 3.6% of listings saw price cuts in November, flat MoM and down from 3.8% YoY even as typical home values rose 3% YoY to $699,394, while the national discount rate held at 2.72% (TheRealDeal)

Multifamily

US apartment rents fell 1% YoY in November to $1,693 – Affordability is improving at the margin as rents decline for the 28th straight month but most major metros remain unaffordable for minimum-wage earners (Realtor.com)

Sun Belt multifamily vacancy hits 9% in Q2 2025 as US multifamily vacancy rises to 7.0% – Oversupply in Southern metros is driving concessions and slower rent growth while Midwest and coastal markets remain relatively tighter (GlobeSt)

Industrial

Imports at Port of Los Angeles fall 11.5% YoY in November – Early inventory builds to avoid Trump-era tariffs and ongoing trade uncertainty signal continued headwinds for US goods demand into 2026 (Reuters)

Industrial outdoor storage shows resilience as institutional capital moves in – IOS rents are up 123% since 2020 with vacancy near 5% as supply constraints and diversified tenant demand draw growing interest from private equity and pensions (Bisnow)

Target tests redistributed fulfillment to speed next-day delivery – Shifting online orders across stores and adding overnight nodes could boost demand for last-mile warehouse space in dense markets (GlobeSt)

Retail

US retail sales flat in October – Higher costs squeeze lower- and middle-income households while spending by higher-income consumers continues to prop up overall demand, reinforcing a barbell economy (Reuters)

Charlotte, NC tops U.S. retail markets in 2025 – Sun Belt demand and limited new supply drove strong retail performance despite elevated store closures nationally (CoStar)

Data Centers

PJM power auction set near $17B as data center demand surges – Record capacity costs driven by AI-driven electricity load are expected to deepen utility bill affordability pressures and deliver windfalls for independent power producers (Bloomberg)

Earnings & Real Estate Impact

Lennar shares fell 4% after the homebuilder missed Q4 earnings expectations but beat on revenue as it relied on incentives and price adjustments to sustain sales volume, pressuring home-sale margins. The company guided to lower orders, deliveries, and margins in the next quarter as affordability remains strained and incentives stay necessary to move inventory (Barrons)

Financings

Loans

Tyko Capital provides $1.13B construction loan for a supertall mixed-use tower in New York City, NY – The financing backs Extell Development’s 655 Madison Avenue project in Manhattan; Chanel has purchased the retail podium and will occupy office space (CommercialObserver)

Maxim Capital Group provides $92.5M construction loan for a 372-unit luxury condo tower in Miami, FL – The financing backs PMG, Lion Development Group, and LNDMRK Development’s 23-story One West Twelve Residences in Overtown (CommerciaObserver)

Affinius Capital provides $81.2M construction loan for a 224-unit student housing tower in Tempe, AZ – The financing backs Fields Holdings’ 14-story Samuel project on Arizona State University’s main campus (CommercialObserver)

Berkadia originates $65M Freddie Mac acquisition loan for a 409-unit multifamily property in Woodbridge, VA – The five-year fixed-rate financing supports Bridge Investment Group’s purchase of the Misty Ridge Apartments in Northern Virginia (CommercialObserver)

Refinancings

Oaktree Capital Management provides $125M refinancing for a 228-unit Class A multifamily property in Glendale, CA – The loan backs Amidi Real Estate Group’s TenTen Campus at 414 N. Orange Street, which reached 95% occupancy prior to closing (ConnectCRE)

M&A

Building & Portfolio M&A

Multifamily

Toll Brothers sells 752-bed student housing tower in Atlanta, GA for $132M – The homebuilder exits the 239-unit apartment tower as it continues winding down its multifamily business (BizJournals)

Reliant Group Management buys 173-unit affordable apartment complex at 2131 Crestview Lane in Pittsburg, CA for $90M – The SF-based firm is planning a $23M rehab of Lido Square and will preserve affordability for another 55 years using state tax credits (TheRealDeal)

Office

SL Green explores $2.5B Manhattan asset sales while targeting $1B of new acquisitions – The REIT is marketing nine office and residential properties to offset high interest rates and looming dividend pressure even as Manhattan office vacancy remains below the national average (TheRealDeal)

Insight: SL Green faces several billion dollars of debt maturities over the next few years tied to office assets financed in a low-rate environment. Refinancing that debt at today’s higher rates would materially increase interest expense and compress cash flow, making asset sales a tool to pay down balances and limit refinancing risk. Manhattan’s office market has continued to outperform.

Bushburg Properties buys 422K-SF office building at 100 William Street in New York City, NY for $70M – Manulife exits the 21-story Financial District asset at less than half its $166.5M 2013 price as FiDi office values reset amid sub-50% occupancy (CommercialObserver)

Land

E5X Management buys 92-acre former hospital site at 8300 West 38th Avenue in Wheat Ridge, CO for $60M – The Centennial-based firm is planning 1,200 to 1,500 residential units with mixed-use components on the former Lutheran Hospital campus (TheRealDeal)

Retail

Kering sells 60% stake in Fifth Avenue retail property at 715–717 Fifth Avenue in New York City, NY at a $900M valuation – Ardian acquires the majority interest, generating $690M in cash for Kering as the luxury group cuts debt while retaining a 40% stake in the flagship asset (Reuters)

JRE Partners and Anastacia AG buy 1M-SF Chesterfield Towne Center at Midlothian Turnpike and Huguenot Road in Richmond, VA for $80M – The JV acquires the region’s largest enclosed mall anchored by Macy’s, JCPenney, At Home, and T.J. Maxx/HomeGoods (ConnectCRE)

Dhanani Private Equity buys 635K-SF Park North Shopping Center at 842 NW Loop 410 in San Antonio, TX for $115M – Sterling Organization exits the Target ground-leased regional retail asset after acquiring it for $81M in 2016 as retail values continue to firm (ConnectCRE)

Institutional Fundraising

Bain Capital and 11North JV raises $1.6B for grocery-anchored retail – The partnership is scaling its open-air shopping center platform as private capital continues to target necessity-based retail (Bisnow)

Insight: Over the past few days we have seen a cascade of grocery-anchored retail activity as interest in the overperforming asset class heats up. Grocers like Publix are continuing to buy the centers they anchor to secure control of their real estate, reduce ownership uncertainty, and capture upside in high-growth markets like Florida, while Blackstone has recently announced a $440M acquisition of grocery-anchored centers across Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio and joined the investor group taking Alexander & Baldwin private in a $2.3B all-cash deal for Hawaii’s largest grocery-anchored retail owner.

Distress Watch

190 former Sonder hospitality leases hit the market across 17 states – Gordon Brothers is selling leaseholds tied to Sonder, a short-term rental hotel and apartment operator now in Chapter 7 (Bisnow)

RBC Real Estate sells $570M defaulted loan tied to Veritas Investments’ 1,500-unit San Francisco apartment portfolio – Revere Housing bought the debt as lenders continue to unwind distressed rent-controlled multifamily assets (Bisnow)

Proptech & Innovation

Informed.IQ raises $63M from Invictus Growth Partners – The funding supports expansion of its AI-powered loan verification and fraud detection platform across mortgage, auto finance, and consumer lending (HousingWire)

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